The Crucifixion of Polycrates

Art Institute of Chicago

The Crucifixion of Polycrates

Salvator RosaLinkedCulture matchlcp-889caa857911

Date
c. 1662
Medium
Etching, with drypoint, in black on ivory laid paper
Culture
Italy
Department
Prints and Drawings
Institution
Art Institute of Chicago
Object ID
45205

From the Art Institute of Chicago record

Salvator Rosa was an important printmaker as well as an admired painter. The artist’s oversize etching of the Greek Polycrates’ crucifixion by his Persian enemy (c. 522 b.c.) probably preceded his painting of the same subject. Rosa’s slightly simplified painting appears in reverse, likely because he worked from the print’s preparatory cartoon to create it. The legend beneath the print reads: “Polycrates, tyrant of Samos, famous for his wealth and good fortune, when he was captured by Oretes, Satrap of the Persians, and fastened on a cross, showed that no man can be truly called happy until he is dead.”

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Credit line
John H. Wrenn Memorial Endowment

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Object type
AAT300041273

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