Portrait of a Man and Portrait of a Woman (pair)

Cleveland Museum of Art

Portrait of a Man and Portrait of a Woman (pair)

Nathaniel PlimerLinkedCulture matchlcp-34125e60d52c

Date
c. 1795
Medium
watercolor on ivory in a period gold and hair frame
Culture
England, 18th century
Department
European Painting and Sculpture
Institution
Cleveland Museum of Art
Object ID
120838

From the Cleveland Museum of Art record

The man's powdered hair is tied with a dark bow below the shoulders. He has gray eyes and wears a greenish-gray coat, white shirt, and cravat tied in a bow under his chin. The background is very pale, with ivory ground visible, but faintly light blue close to the head. Among the hallmarks of Nathaniel Plimer’s technique was the use of delicate stippling for the shadows of the face and the application of individual dots of paint to create the lower lid eyelashes. The woman wears a wide, white ribbon bandeau in her powdered, curly hair, which falls to her shoulders. She has blue eyes and dark brows; a gold earring is visible in her left ear. The bust line of her white cotton gown is trimmed with many layers of ruffles, and she wears a fi chu around her neck and shoulders. The background is very pale, with ivory ground visible, but faintly light blue close to the head. The female portrait is slightly larger than the male, and both date from c. 1795, the date at which a British man would have worn his hair powdered and his cravat tied in a bow and a British woman would have been wearing this type of ruffled muslin gown and a bandeau in her long hair. It is impossible to know for certain if these unidentified sitters were married, but the fact that they are housed in identical frames, which date from the same period as the paintings, suggests that they are a pair. Although husbands and wives often commissioned portraits in miniature simultaneously, the pairs were frequently divided over time through inheritance, loss, breakage, or independent sale. Both miniatures are housed in identical, wonderfully elaborate period gold frames with braided hairwork. The blue glass back of each has a plait of brown hair in its center. The hair incorporated into the framing of each miniature is approximately the same color, suggesting either that the couple had the same color hair or that the same hair was used in each frame. Traditionally, it was the hair of the sitter that was mounted with his or her miniature portrait. They are both unsigned, as was typical for Plimer’s works during this period.

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Provenance & credit

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Credit line
The Edward B. Greene Collection
Provenance
-1930: (Leo Schidlof (1886-1966), Paris, France, sold to Edward B. Greene) | 1930-1941: Edward B. Greene (1878-1957), Cleveland, OH, gifted to the Cleveland Museum of Art | 1941-: The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH

Part of a LinkedCulture topic

  • Representative object from the topic English Portrait Miniatures
    English Portrait Miniatures

    A collection of portrait miniatures from 17th-18th century England, predominantly featuring watercolor on ivory or graphite and wash techniques, representing the tradition of intimate personal portraiture in miniature fo

    221 objects from 4 institutions

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