The Annunciation

Cleveland Museum of Art

The Annunciation

Date
1380s
Medium
tempera and oil with gold on wood
Culture
Netherlands, or possibly France, 14th century
Department
Medieval Art
Institution
Cleveland Museum of Art
Object ID
131820

From the Cleveland Museum of Art record

This small but opulent panel painting was once joined to another panel with hinges to form a diptych. Given its small size, its original function was for private devotional use. It could be folded like a book when not in use and was highly portable. The missing panel has not been positively identified but probably represented another biblical scene like the Crucifixion. The painting’s refined and ornate style reflects the courtly aesthetic that appealed to royal and aristocratic patrons in the decades around 1400. On the panel’s richly tooled reverse (not visible) are the arms of the house of Hainault quartered with those of Bavaria. While this coat of arms is certainly that of the work’s patron, probably a member of the united dynasties of Hainault and Bavaria, their identity remains elusive. In this depiction of Gabriel, the angel's wings resemble the feathers of a peacock.

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Provenance & credit

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Credit line
Mr. and Mrs. William H. Marlatt Fund
Provenance
1863-1925: Duke of Anhalt-Dessau, Germany | (C. A. de Burlet, Berlin, Germany) | ?-1926: (R. Langton Douglas) | 1926-1954: Arthur Sachs, New York sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art | 1954-: The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH

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