Vajrapani

Cleveland Museum of Art

Vajrapani

Date
700s
Medium
bronze with silver overlay and gum tempera
Culture
India, Kashmir
Department
Indian and Southeast Asian Art
Institution
Cleveland Museum of Art
Object ID
145930

From the Cleveland Museum of Art record

The name Vajrapani means “he who holds (pani) the thunderbolt (vajra)” in Sanskrit. Adopted by Buddhists as a protector not only in India and the Himalayan regions of Nepal and Tibet, Vajrapani also was incorporated into art of China, Korea, and Japan. The attributes of the thunderbolt and the club were derived from images of Zeus and Hercules that travelers from the Mediterranean world brought to the region as early as the 320s BC. This rare, early bronze image of Vajrapani visually conveys his power to overcome fear and obstacles to enlightenment, and for this reason he is invoked by Buddhist practitioners. He sits on a pedestal in the form of a rocky mountain populated with wild lions, and he has tamed poisonous snakes to use as ornaments. A hole on the back once held a halo behind his head.

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Provenance & credit

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Credit line
Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund
Provenance
1971–: The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH

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