Velvet with Pomegranate Pattern

Cleveland Museum of Art

Velvet with Pomegranate Pattern

Date
1450–1500
Medium
silk, gold thread; velvet: three heights of cut pile, gold thread loops
Culture
Italy, Florence
Department
Textiles
Institution
Cleveland Museum of Art
Object ID
147465

From the Cleveland Museum of Art record

This extravagant Italian velvet with three heights of lush crimson pile is lavishly embellished with gold-thread loops. Large pomegranate patterns such as this were fashionable in Europe for more than a century, about 1420 to 1550, and were often featured in paintings and in large wall tapestries. Variations occurred in pattern details, pile height, and gold thread. Since pomegranates symbolized eternity, fertility, and resurrection, these velvets were often used in Roman Catholic churches. This pomegranate pattern inspired the cope, or cloak, worn by the Archbishop of Canterbury when he officiated the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton in 2011.

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Provenance & credit

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Credit line
Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund
Provenance
(Loewi-Robertson, Inc., Los Angeles).

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