Fragments with Gold Foil

Cleveland Museum of Art

Fragments with Gold Foil

Date
300s–400s CE
Medium
undyed linen, dyed wool, and gold foil; plain weave with supplementary weft-loops, slit-tapestry weave with supplementary weft wrapping
Culture
Egypt, Byzantine period
Department
Textiles
Institution
Cleveland Museum of Art
Object ID
151258

From the Cleveland Museum of Art record

The rare gold foil and rich purple wool in these two fragments originally enriched a luxurious fabric. Costly gold foil wrapped around a silk core forms the central motif within a diamond, woven in tapestry weave. The surrounding interlacing knot design—achieved with three overlapping squares (in the small fragment) or interlacing squares (in the large fragment)—offered protection from danger and harm. The roundels were woven with extra, or supplementary, linen wefts wrapped on the purple ground. Linen pile loops in the ground fabric resisted abrasion in furnishing fabrics and provided insulation in tunics.

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Provenance & credit

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Credit line
Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund
Provenance
Mrs. Paul Mallon, Paris.

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