Pair of naga finials

Cleveland Museum of Art

Pair of naga finials

Date
1100s
Medium
bronze
Culture
Cambodia, probably Angkor
Department
Indian and Southeast Asian Art
Institution
Cleveland Museum of Art
Object ID
153607

From the Cleveland Museum of Art record

When members of the royal family or priesthood traveled in a public festival procession or to a temple to make offerings or participate in a ceremony, they would be carried in a palanquin, or a covered litter. Portable objects of veneration, such as bronze images or a sacred fire, were also carried on palanquins. The palanquins had wooden poles, hanging seats or raised platforms, and bronze fittings cast in intricate forms and gilt, lending the palanquins a sumptuous quality. The royal palanquins were typically fitted with multiheaded, serpent-shaped finials at the ends of the poles and corners of the elevated platforms. Naga means serpent in Sanskrit, a language from India selectively appropriated by the Khmer in Cambodia. In their own indigenous mythology, the Khmer people trace their descent from a naga princess and a prince from the island of Java who journeyed to Cambodia. The naga remains a potent emblem for the Khmer nation to this day; it is ubiquitous on Cambodian monuments.

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Provenance & credit

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Credit line
Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund
Provenance
?–1987: (Natasha Eilenberg, Cornwall, CT, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art) | 1987–: The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH

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