Seated Deity

Cleveland Museum of Art

Seated Deity

Date
1350–1519
Medium
gray volcanic stone with red pigment
Culture
Mexico, Aztec, Valley of Mexico near Teotihuacan, Macuilxochitl (?), 14th-16th century
Department
Art of the Americas
Institution
Cleveland Museum of Art
Object ID
155405

From the Cleveland Museum of Art record

The crested headdress with tassels suggests that this youthful, seated male is Macuilxochitl (Five Flower), an Aztec supernatural patron of many forms of pleasure, among them music, dance, feasting, games, and sex. His cult was popular among common people, and this effigy probably was created for use in a small neighborhood temple. The stone surface could have been plastered and then brightly painted. The Aztecs associated the number 5 with excess: there were five gods of pleasure, one named “Five Flower.”

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Provenance & credit

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Credit line
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. James C. Gruener
Provenance
?-1958: (Black Tulip Galleries, Inc., Dallas, TX, sold to James C. and Florence C. Gruener) | 1958-1990: James C. [1903-1990] and Florence C. Gruener [1908-1982], Cleveland, OH, bequest to the Cleveland Museum of Art | 1990-: The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH

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