A female figure standing in a landscape holding a four-stringed “khuuchir” and a lotus

Cleveland Museum of Art

A female figure standing in a landscape holding a four-stringed “khuuchir” and a lotus

Date
c. 1590
Medium
Gum tempera and gold on paper
Culture
Mughal India, court of Akbar (reigned 1556–1605)
Department
Indian and Southeast Asian Art
Institution
Cleveland Museum of Art
Object ID
170813

From the Cleveland Museum of Art record

Standing over flowering sprigs, holding a lotus like a scepter, the figure seems to magically impart fertility to a desert. In pan-Indian religious iconography (system of visual symbols that identify a figure), the lotus is held by the goddess of good fortune, prosperity, and abundance, who is frequently associated with ideal kingship. The stringed instrument recalls the Indian goddess of learning and music, but here it is of a Mongolian type, as is the feather in her crown. Her garments are reminiscent of those worn by biblical and classical figures in European engravings. This painting combines Indian, European, and Mongolian references. The four strings of the woman’s khuuchir would have been made from silk.

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Provenance & credit

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Credit line
Gift in honor of Madeline Neves Clapp; Gift of Mrs. Henry White Cannon by exchange; Bequest of Louise T. Cooper; Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund; From the Catherine and Ralph Benkaim Collection
Provenance
April 24, 1996: (Sotheby’s, London, England Oriental Manuscripts and Miniatures, 24 April 1996 sale, lot 40) | –2013: Catherine Glynn Benkaim and Ralph Benkaim Collection | 2013–: The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH

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