
Cleveland Museum of Art
Krishna and Satyabhama Storm the Citadel of Naraka, folio 97 from a Bhagavata Purana
- Date
- c. 1775
- Medium
- Gum tempera and ink on paper
- Culture
- Nepal, Kathmandu
- Department
- Indian and Southeast Asian Art
- Institution
- Cleveland Museum of Art
- Object ID
- 455813
From the Cleveland Museum of Art record
From a series depicting the life of Krishna, an incarnation of the Hindu god Vishnu, this scene takes place at the demon king Naraka’s citadel. Seen from above, the mountaintop fortress is surrounded by concentric fortifications that recall the format of a mandala. In the upper left chambers, Naraka sits with nymphs he abducted from heaven. At the right, coming to rescue them, the blue Krishna with his wife blasts through the fortifications on his man-eagle mount Garuda. He prepares to shoot a crescent-shaped arrowhead that has the magical power of a mantra capable of destroying the multiheaded red demon guard. Krishna’s arrowheads are crescent-shaped, meaning that they have the destructive power of special mantras.
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Provenance & credit
As published by the source institution. Coverage varies — not every institution's open-data feed includes ownership history.
- Credit line
- John L. Severance Fund
- Provenance
- April 28, 1981: (Sotheby's London, England, 28 April 1981 sale, lot 122) | Paul F. Walter [1935–2017], New York, NY | March 19, 2012: (Bonhams New York, NY, 19 March 2012 sale, lot 1162) | March 23, 2022: (Christie’s New York, NY, 23 March 2022 sale, lot 418, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art) | 2022–: The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH
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