The Deposition

Getty Museum

The Deposition

Creator

Spitz Master

French Illuminator · 1415–1425

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The Spitz Master, an anonymous manuscript illuminator, worked in France in the first quarter of the 1400s in the circle of the Limbourg brothers. These three brothers are now best known for their illuminations in the *Très Riches Heures* and the *Belles Heures,* two renowned manuscripts made for Jean, duc de Berry. Not only is the Spitz Master's work stylistically related to that of the Limbourgs,

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Date
about 1420
Medium
Tempera colors, gold, and ink
Culture
French
Department
Manuscripts
Institution
Getty Museum
Object ID
1826ab4e-9f0b-442e-a39a-25338fbee74c

From the Getty Museum record

In the miniature of the Deposition, the Virgin Mary, Joseph of Arimathea, Nicodemus, and Jesus' other followers stand and kneel in a shallow, stagelike space before a flat, textile-patterned background whose richness contributes to the image's ceremonial quality. The miniature introduces a verse meditation on the Virgin's experience of the Crucifixion, the moving prayer known from its opening lines as the *Stabat Mater.* Arranged symmetrically around Jesus, his followers lower his crucified body from the cross. In concert they present his limp, lifeless form to the viewer as an object for veneration. Despairing angels in the borders grieve over Christ's death. The artist's inclusion of naturalistic effects counters the artifice of the theatrical composition. He enveloped the figures in voluminous draperies that fall to the ground in heavy folds suggesting body mass. The artist transmitted a sense of the weight of Jesus' dead body by depicting its effect on the figure in green on the right, who buckles under the strain as he tries to support it.

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