
Getty Museum
Relief with Sphinx and Stag
Creator
UnknownAll works by this person →More on Getty ULAN- Date
- 575–550 B.C.
- Medium
- Tufa
- Culture
- Etruscan
- Department
- Architecture
- Institution
- Getty Museum
- Object ID
- 5f04efa6-6419-4adc-af1f-d3facf017b66
From the Getty Museum record
A section of a tufa architectural frieze block, consisting of two joined fragments, is decorated in relief with a sphinx and a grazing stag, both moving to the left. Behind the stag is a human leg shown from the knee down, which dangles from the jaws of a carnivore, probably a lion. A second non-joining fragmentary block, which is likely associated with this block, preserves a seated animal (griffin?) and a leopard protome modelled in high relief at the end (see [71.AA.337](http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/6790/unknown-maker-fragmentary-architectonic-relief-etruscan-about-575-bc/)). Images of lions devouring human limbs are distinctively Etruscan and evoke the finality of death in a startling way. The motif is frequent on painted and cylinder-stamped pottery. Many architectural reliefs and freestanding sculptures were cut from beds of volcanic tufa (local porous limestone) near Vulci, a center of stone carving. To judge from the dimensions, style and condition, the frieze belonged to a building or funerary monument.
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