The Organ Grinder

Getty Museum

The Organ Grinder

Creator

André Adolphe-Eugène Disdéri

French Photographer · 1819–1889

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Artist

André Adolphe-Eugène Disdéri, former merchant, actor, and daguerreotypist, patented his invention, the *carte-de-visite* (visiting card) photograph, in 1854. At nine-by-six centimeters, *cartes* were primarily portraits, about the size of a conventional calling card and soon just as popular. Disdéri established his photographic practice with the manufacture of these tiny photographs; he divided a

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Date
about 1853
Medium
Salted paper print
Culture
French
Department
Photographs
Institution
Getty Museum
Object ID
9fd04520-37df-40d6-ac63-759975709e2f

From the Getty Museum record

In this small, oval-trimmed portrait, the organ grinder throws his head back as if lost in the music he is playing. An intimate study of a street performer at work, this portrait by André-Adolphe-Eugène Disdéri can be compared with the Charles Nègre study of another organ grinder, *Organ-Grinder at 21, Quai Bourbon; Île Saint-Louis, Paris* ([84.XM.344.1](http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/38320)). In that photograph the subject is shown at the end of the day's work, bent from the weight of his instrument. In reality, the man in Disdéri's photograph also is bracing his body against the weighty instrument in order to remain posed for the length of the photographic exposure. His hand touches the handle, but if he were really turning and playing the instrument, the photograph would have been rendered as a hopeless blur. Disdéri successfully evoked the spirit of the music-man through sensitive arrangement and natural gestures. Adapted from getty.edu, Interpretive Content Department, 2008.

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