African Chief

Art Institute of Chicago

African Chief

Mariano Fortuny y Marsal (Spanish, 1838-1874)
Date
1870
Medium
Oil on canvas
Culture
Spain
Department
Painting and Sculpture of Europe
Institution
Art Institute of Chicago

Although this appears to be a portrait rendered quickly from direct observation, it is in fact an imagined representation of an African chief. Working in Paris, Mariano Fortuny y Marsal referenced elements from different cultures to construct this fictional scene, which is based on sketches he made and objects he collected while traveling in North Africa. The figure carries items from that region, such as the kabyle musket slung across his shoulders and a haik , the white outer garment encircling his head, neck, and lower body. The pata (gauntlet sword) and powder flask hanging from his waist, however, are of Indian origin.

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Object type
AAT300033618

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