Art Institute of Chicago

Coin Portraying Empress Salonina

Roman; minted in Alexandria, Egypt

Date

253-268

Medium

Billon

Culture

Roman Empire

Department

Arts of Greece, Rome, and Byzantium

Institution

Art Institute of Chicago

The front (obverse) of this coin portrays Salonina, facing right, draped and diademed. The back (reverse) depicts the goddess Tyche standing left wearing kalathos (hat shaped like a basket) on head, palm behind, holding rudder and cornucopiae. Salonina was married to the Roman emperor Gallienus, who reigned jointly with his father, Valerian, from 253-260, then as sole emperor to 268. The date this coin was struck is indicated in the reverse inscription " LI ∆ ", which means the fourteenth year of Gallienus's reign, or 266-267 CE.

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