Zenobia, Queen of Palmyra

Art Institute of Chicago

Zenobia, Queen of Palmyra

Harriet Hosmer (American, 1830–1908)LinkedCulture matchlcp-9bd5af1625dd

Date
modeled c. 1859; carved after 1859
Medium
Marble
Culture
United States
Department
Arts of the Americas
Institution
Art Institute of Chicago
Object ID
125652

From the Art Institute of Chicago record

Zenobia was queen of the Syrian city of Palmyra and ruled it after her husband’s death in the third century. Harriet Hosmer portrayed Zenobia at the moment of her capture and defeat by the Roman emperor Aurelian in 272 CE. Rather than depict a scene of heightened drama, the sculp-tor opted for a quieter sense of grandeur, remarking, “I have tried to make her too proud to exhibit passion or emotion of any kind; not subdued, though a prisoner; but calm, grand, and strong within herself.” Hosmer was the leader of a group of women sculptors in Rome beginning in the 1850s. Many of her works feature strong, independent women drawn from history or literature.

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Provenance & credit

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Credit line
Purchased with funds provided by the Antiquarian Society
Provenance
Conner-Rosenkranz, New York, by 1993; sold to the Art Institute of Chicago, 1993.

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Object type
AAT300301253

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