Tetradrachm (Coin) Depicting Head of Herakles

Art Institute of Chicago

Tetradrachm (Coin) Depicting Head of Herakles

Greek, minted in Tyre, PhoeniciaLinkedCulture matchlcp-522a7cdf11f8

Date
74-73 BCE
Medium
Silver
Culture
Tyre
Department
Arts of Greece, Rome, and Byzantium
Institution
Art Institute of Chicago
Object ID
141574

From the Art Institute of Chicago record

Herakles was the consummate hero. Temples across Greece and South Italy were dedicated to him, the son of Zeus, and Romans, who knew him as Hercules, celebrated him as a role model. With brute force, determination, and just enough cleverness, Herakles completed his famous Twelve Labors to become immortal. Herakles is readily identifiable by his knobby club and lion’s skin. The latter refers to his First Labor, in which he killed a magical beast who was ravaging the town of Nemea. The lion’s invincible hide made him immune to weapons, so Herakles strangled him and took his pelt. As Greeks and then Romans swept through Phoenicia (modern Lebanon), deities were assimilated into the local pantheon. The city of Tyre issued this coin showing its god Melqart in the form of Herakles, identified by the tiny knotted lion’s paws under his chin.

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Provenance & credit

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Credit line
Gift of William F. Dunham
Provenance
William F. Dunham (1857-1936), Chicago; given to the Art Institute of Chicago, 1920.

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Object type
AAT300037334

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