The Annunciation

Art Institute of Chicago

The Annunciation

Johann Koerbecke (German, about 1420–1490)LinkedCulture matchlcp-5b88c9e53cbe

Date
Completed by 1457
Medium
Oil on panel, transferred to canvas
Culture
Germany
Department
Painting and Sculpture of Europe
Institution
Art Institute of Chicago
Object ID
16333

From the Art Institute of Chicago record

The Annunciation was one of eight scenes from the life of the Virgin decorating the inside of the wings of Johann Koerbecke’s masterpiece, the altarpiece formerly on the high altar of the Cistercian abbey of Marienfeld, near Münster in northwest Germany. The wings framed the altarpiece’s center, where relics and a gilded statue of the Virgin and Child were displayed when the altarpiece was opened on feast days. The gilded backgrounds and festive architecture of the wings enhanced the splendor of the open altarpiece. The backs of the moveable wings, decorated with more somber Passion subjects in naturalistic landscape settings, were visible when the altarpiece was closed. The ensemble was dismantled in the late 17th century, and the panels were dispersed in the early 19th century, after the wings had been sawn apart, separating the Passion scenes from those on the interior.

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Provenance & credit

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Credit line
Mr. and Mrs. Martin A. Ryerson Collection
Provenance
Cistercian abbey of Marienfeld, near Warendorf, Westphalia, from 1457 to 1809/1812 [the monastic community was dissolved in 1803, and the abbey church become a parish church; for the evidence that Koerbecke’s work remained at Marienfeld until 1809/12, see Karl Zuhorn, “Die Behandlung des Marienfelder Gemäldebestandes nach der Aufhe-bung der Abtei,” Westfälische Zeitschrift 103/04 (1954), pp. 194–202]. Baron Tollin de Rivarolles, Paris [according to Kleinberger stock card in the Department of European Painting, Metropolitan Museum of Art]. Demotte Galleries, Paris and New York; sold to Kleinberger, New York, Nov. 29, 1922 [according to Kleinberger stock card cited above]; sold to Martin Ryerson (d. 1932), Chicago, May 1923; on loan to the AIC from 1923; bequeathed to the AIC, 1933.

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Object type
AAT300033618

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