Big Fish Eat Little Fish

Art Institute of Chicago

Big Fish Eat Little Fish

Pieter van der Heyden (Flemish, c. 1530–after 1584)

Date
1557
Medium
Etching and engraving in black on ivory laid paper, laid down on ivory laid paper
Culture
Flanders
Department
Prints and Drawings
Institution
Art Institute of Chicago

This engraving hauntingly illustrates the proverb that the big fish always eats the little fish. Starting with the larger-than-life fish at its center, the image teems with grotesque activity, as bodies spill out of other bodies and hybrid creatures walk and fly about. Pieter Bruegel seems to take a dim view of humanity here, one of disgust at its seemingly endless capacity to cannibalize itself. This is epitomized in the hybrid fish-person at left carrying off its prize, another fish, in its gaping mouth. In the foreground, a man directs a child’s gaze toward the scene, telling him to “behold” ( ecce ) the proverbial truth on display.

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Object type
AAT300041273

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