Art Institute of Chicago

Strolling Actresses Dressing in a Barn

William Hogarth

Date

May 1738

Medium

Engraving in black on ivory laid paper

Culture

England

Department

Prints and Drawings

Institution

Art Institute of Chicago

Strolling Actresses Dressing in a Barn was William Hogarth’s ardent protest against Robert Walpole’s Licensing Act of 1737. The act gave the British government the power to heavily censor theatrical productions. Sentimentalist domestic plays and Shakespeare were the only productions allowed on stage. Hogarth’s engraving shows actresses dressed as Classical deities preparing for a performance in a shabby and chaotic backstage setting. The artist critiqued the British government’s pompous attempt to whitewash the theater by juxtaposing the idealized characters the actresses will portray with the actresses’ reality.

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