The Mass of Saint Gregory

Cleveland Museum of Art

The Mass of Saint Gregory

Hans BaldungLinkedCulture matchlcp-a65968000741

Date
1511
Medium
oil and tempera on wood
Culture
Germany, Strassburg, 16th century
Department
Medieval Art
Institution
Cleveland Museum of Art
Object ID
129220

From the Cleveland Museum of Art record

Saint Gregory was a late 6th-century pope and one of the fathers of the early Roman Church. This painting depicts the popular legend in which Gregory once overheard an onlooker express doubts about Christ’s actual presence at the altar during mass. In response, the saint’s immense faith was rewarded by a vision of Christ surrounded by the instruments and symbols of his passion. Saint Gregory, vested in his chasuble, kneels in the center, flanked by priests who share his amazement. This painting was part of an altarpiece commissioned by Erhard Künig, a member of a charitable lay order for a monastery near Strassburg. Künig stands at the far right wearing a Maltese cross. The two wings of the altar, showing respectively Saint John the Evangelist and Saint John the Baptist, are in New York and Washington. Hans Baldung was both a painter and a printmaker and is regarded as one of the most gifted students of Albrecht Dürer. Saint Gregory was a 6th-century pope and one of the fathers of the early Roman church. The artist, Hans Baldung, chose to depict the historical legend of Gregory's vision in a scene reminiscent of his own time period, 900 years after this pope actually lived.

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Provenance & credit

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Credit line
Gift of the Hanna Fund
Provenance
St. John's Convent, Strasbourg, as late as the 18th century; (listed in an inventory of 1741); Marquis de Villefranche; Henkell coll., Wiesbaden; (Rosenberg & Stiebel, New York)

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