Monster Caryatid

Cleveland Museum of Art

Monster Caryatid

Date
late 500s
Medium
Limestone
Culture
China, possibly from Xiangtangshan, Northern Qi dynasty (550–577)
Department
Chinese Art
Institution
Cleveland Museum of Art
Object ID
134788

From the Cleveland Museum of Art record

This squatting monster with claws on its knees, braces its shoulders against an overhanging molding. The half-human, half-animal creature was likely part of a Buddhist cave-temple complex at Xiangtangshan, in Hebei Province, northwest China. Found in the lower registers of stone monuments of either architectural structures or statues of Buddhist deities, such monsters had a supportive function. Their scary appearance was believed to keep evil spirits away from the sacred sites. The complex of Buddhist cave temples at Xiangtangshan, “Mountain of Echoing Halls,” is a central achievement of the Northern Qi period.

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Provenance & credit

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Credit line
Anonymous Gift
Provenance
?–1957: (Frank Caro [1904–1980], New York, NY, to the Cleveland Museum of Art, purchased with funds from an anonymous donor) | 1957–: The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH

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