Cleveland Museum of Art

Powder Box (Poudrier)

Jean-Joseph Barrière

Date

1779–80

Medium

enamel on gold

Culture

France, 18th century

Department

Decorative Art and Design

Institution

Cleveland Museum of Art

In the 1700s ornately enameled boxes became a popular accessory in the French court. These boxes often held powdered tobacco, called snuff. However, this box, which is unhinged, likely held powder, rouge, or face cream. Pageantry and performance were important aspects of social interaction during this period. The extravagant designs and associated functions of these boxes communicated social and political status. Jean-Joseph Barrière received his designation of master goldsmith in 1763, a coveted title that required candidates to complete a lengthy apprenticeship followed by a test of skill.

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