Cleveland Museum of Art

Bloodstone Cameo with Saint George

Date

1000–1100

Medium

bloodstone

Culture

Byzantium, Contantinople, Byzantine period, 11th century

Department

Medieval Art

Institution

Cleveland Museum of Art

Bearing the image of Saint George, one of the Byzantine Empire’s most popular saints, this cameo served as a powerful devotional and protective device. Close physical contact with a holy image was believed to enhance its effectiveness, creating a strong bond between the worshipper and the devotional object. Originally worn around the neck, this cameo was easily kissed and touched in moments of distress or crisis. Bloodstone was also believed to carry magical medicinal powers to stop hemorrhages and increase blood circulation. Legends about bravery can be comforting in times of distress. The wearer of this cameo, for example, may have thought about the fearlessness of Saint George in his battle against the dragon.

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