Mandala of Chakrasamvara and Vajravarahi

Cleveland Museum of Art

Mandala of Chakrasamvara and Vajravarahi

Date
late 1400s
Medium
Gum tempera on cloth
Culture
Nepal
Department
Indian and Southeast Asian Art
Institution
Cleveland Museum of Art
Object ID
136335

From the Cleveland Museum of Art record

A mandala is a two-dimensional diagram of a palace-like structure, viewed from above. This mandala depicts the abode of a 4-headed, 12-armed figure who personifies a major tantric Buddhist text, the Chakrasamvara-tantra . He dances in the bliss of sexual union with his consort, the red Vajravarahi, in the central circle, which is equivalent to the penthouse of their palace. Through guided meditation, practitioners can visualize entering through each of the four gates to experience the beauty of the enlightened realm. The outermost ring of cremation grounds indicates that one must overcome fear of death before reaching the realm of enlightenment. In the corners are four auspicious symbols (clockwise from top left): umbrella (an emblem of royalty), pot (referencing abundance), pair of fish (symbol of productivity), and conch shell (indicating the eradication of obstacles).

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Provenance & credit

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Credit line
James Parmelee Fund
Provenance
?–1960: C.L. Bharany, Calcutta [Kolkata], India, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art | 1960–: The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH

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