Cleveland Museum of Art

Bird Effigy Pipe Fragment

Date

400 BCE–100 CE

Medium

sandstone

Culture

Native North America, Adena people, Vance Mound, Newton Township, Licking County, Ohio

Department

Art of the Americas

Institution

Cleveland Museum of Art

The modest appearance of this small bird-effigy pipe, its head now lost, is misleading—the carving is fine and imagery, complex. The upper part takes the form of a bird’s body, the wings folded over the back. The section beneath the bird’s breast, intact but difficult to read, may depict a human torso with a pronounced navel and upraised forearms and hands, the palms facing outward. If so, one creature could be carrying or transforming into the other. The pipe was created by an artist of the ancient Adena people of southern Ohio. Smoke traveled through an interior channel to the mouthpiece, a small hole on the underside.

The authoritative record is held by Cleveland Museum of Art. LinkedCulture surfaces this object and its connections; it does not alter institutional metadata.