Cleveland Museum of Art
Five Grotesque Heads
Gaetano GandolfiLinkedCulture matchlcp-0379934c018a
- Date
- 1750–1800
- Medium
- pen and brown ink and brush and brown wash over black chalk
- Culture
- Italy, 18th century
- Department
- Drawings
- Institution
- Cleveland Museum of Art
- Object ID
- 144649
From the Cleveland Museum of Art record
From an early age, Gaetano Gandolfi was admired for his drawings, many of which were created as independent works of art and avidly collected by Italian and British patrons. This drawing is one of Gandolfi’s so-called teste pittoriche, or pictorial heads. Devised by the artist in the 1770s, this genre is based on contemporary academic theories that proposed that human emotions could be scientifically classified by facial expressions. The term "grotesque" derives from the Italian word "grotteschi," which refers to the grottoes found in ancient Roman houses that were rediscovered around 1500.
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Provenance & credit
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- Credit line
- Gift of Frederick M. Mayer
- Provenance
- [R. E. Lewis, Inc.] (according to departmental card)
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