Two nuns teaching lay women, colophon page of folio 167 (recto) from a Kalpa-sutra and Story of Kalakacharya

Cleveland Museum of Art

Two nuns teaching lay women, colophon page of folio 167 (recto) from a Kalpa-sutra and Story of Kalakacharya

Date
1278
Medium
Gum tempera and ink on palm leaf
Culture
Western India, Gujarat, Palanpur (Prahladanapura)
Department
Indian and Southeast Asian Art
Institution
Cleveland Museum of Art

Wearing white billowing monastic robes, the two nuns contrast with the beautifully adorned laywomen, who wear elaborately patterned textiles and jewelry. Jains commissioned illuminated manuscripts as a way to accrue religious merit, and they would have images of themselves at prayer inserted into the image cycles like this as signs of their patronage. Small captions give the names of the figures; the larger nun is identified as the female leader ( mahattarā ).

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