Interior of the Pantheon, Rome

Cleveland Museum of Art

Interior of the Pantheon, Rome

Giovanni Paolo Panini

Date
1747
Medium
oil on canvas
Culture
Italy, 18th century
Department
European Painting and Sculpture
Institution
Cleveland Museum of Art

Created as a temple under the Roman emperor Hadrian around the year AD 125, the Pantheon became a Christian church in 609. Significant restoration took place in the early 1700s, a period of renewed attention to early Christian monuments. The site was a major monument of antiquity, an active church, and its portico, visible through the door, held the most important art fair in the city. Panini shows the complexity of this public space by representing foreign tourists, local churchgoers, Roman nobles, and artists mingling under the dome. Panini's depictions of contemporary and ancient Rome were popular with foreigners who visited the city on their Grand Tours.

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