Architectural Sculpture: Face of Time (Kala-mukha)

Cleveland Museum of Art

Architectural Sculpture: Face of Time (Kala-mukha)

Date
1100s–1300s
Medium
volcanic stone
Department
Indian and Southeast Asian Art
Institution
Cleveland Museum of Art

The bulging eyes and curved fangs of Kala emphasize the ferocity of the figure who stands for Time and Death, the devourer of all creation. Placed above the entry to an Indonesian temple, Kala serves both to protect the site and indicate a symbolic rebirth for those who pass beneath to enter the sacred space. Though related to the faces of glory on monuments in India, Kala and the volcanic stone from which it has been carved are distinctively Javanese. The fiercest looking Kala masks are from eastern Java, made between the 10th to 15th century.

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