Egúngún Masquerade Dance Costume

Cleveland Museum of Art

Egúngún Masquerade Dance Costume

Date
1900s
Medium
cotton, velvet, flannel, dye, faux fur, leather, cowrie shells
Culture
Africa, West Africa, Nigeria, Yorùbá-style maker
Department
African Art
Institution
Cleveland Museum of Art
Object ID
148746

From the Cleveland Museum of Art record

Swirling into motion, egúngún masquerade costumes appear during annual festivities to bless the community. Manifesting ancestral spirits, they serve as a bridge between the living and the otherworld. The fabric panels create a dwelling place for ancestral spirits. Arranged and selected according to Yorùbá design sense (ojú-ọnà), this mask incorporates hundreds of African, Asian, and European fabrics. These include imported damasks, velvets, faux furs, and embroideries, as well as local indigo-dyed cottons. The striped netting on the "face" of this masquerade costume allows the wearer to see out while keeping their identity concealed.

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Provenance & credit

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Credit line
Gift of Katherine C. White
Provenance
?-1977: Katherine C. White | 1977-: The Cleveland Museum of Art by gift

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