Cleveland Museum of Art

Saint Sebastian

Date

c. 1600–1620

Medium

painted and gilded wood

Culture

Germany, early 17th century

Department

European Painting and Sculpture

Institution

Cleveland Museum of Art

An early Christian saint and martyr, Sebastian was condemned to death by the Roman emperor Diocletian. Bound to a tree and shot with arrows, he survived—only later to be martyred by beating. This figure embodies the blend of stylistic influences that characterized German sculpture in the early 1600s. The graceful pose and anatomical naturalism of the legs indicate the influence of Italian Mannerism, while the crisp, stylized patterns of Sebastian’s hair and loincloth recall German Gothic works from the 1400s. The tree to which Sebastian is bound is an actual branch, shaped and refined to its present appearance.

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