
Cleveland Museum of Art
Miniature from a Manuscript of the Apocalypse: The War in Heaven
- Date
- c. 1295
- Medium
- ink, tempera, and gold on vellum
- Culture
- France, Lorraine, 13th century
- Department
- Medieval Art
- Institution
- Cleveland Museum of Art
The visionary text of St. John the Evangelist's Apocalypse, the final book of the New Testament, inspired these images of salvation, sin, and divine retribution. A large number of illustrated volumes of the Apocalypse appeared in Northern Europe, especially in England, after the year 1240--perhaps reflecting a fear of the world's end. These miniatures come from a manuscript produced in Lorraine, then artistically influenced by English models.
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