Cleveland Museum of Art

Study after Nature

Julien Vallou de Villeneuve

Date

c. 1853–55

Medium

waxed salt print from waxed paper negative

Culture

France, 19th century

Department

Photography

Institution

Cleveland Museum of Art

In the early 1850s, despite protests from moralists, photographs of nudes (known as académies) were discreetly produced under the guise of "artist's studies." Among those most skilled at making such studies was Julien Vallou de Villeneuve. A successful painter and lithographer during the 1820s and 1830s before turning to photography in the early 1840s, he created a new repertoire of poses for artists to use as compositional aids. Among his clients was the French realist painter Gustave Courbet (1819–1877).

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