Cleveland Museum of Art

Mt. Biyan (Green Cliff)

Song Xu

Date

c. 1588

Medium

Album leaf; ink and color on silk

Culture

China, Jiaxing, Ming dynasty (1368–1644)

Department

Chinese Art

Institution

Cleveland Museum of Art

This album of landscape paintings depicts the famous scenic areas located in and around the city of Wuxing in southeastern China. These places were all known for their natural beauty, but in addition, a number were distinguished by their links to eminent historical figures and events. The artist, Song Xu, was not a native of Wuxing, but must have visited it when he accepted the commission, for he carefully depicted all eighteen views and wrote comments on each of them. Song's gazetteer-like notation on this leaf reads: Green Cliff Mountain used to have a primeval forest, with a temple hidden within it. Now, those primeval forests have been wantonly and completely cut down. Consequently, with its devastated look, few travelers are coming. Still, with its peaks, cliffs, waterfall, there is no lack of scenic beauty.

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