Krishna quells the serpent Kaliya (verso), from a Kalighat album

Cleveland Museum of Art

Krishna quells the serpent Kaliya (verso), from a Kalighat album

Date
c. 1890
Medium
Gum tempera, graphite, and ink on paper
Culture
Eastern India, Bengal, Kolkata, Kalighat
Department
Indian and Southeast Asian Art
Institution
Cleveland Museum of Art

The serpent Kaliya was poisoning the water of the Yamuna River near the residence of the cowherding community, where Krishna spent his youth. The animals were dying of the toxins. Krishna wrestled the mighty serpent then emerged from the water to dance on his head. Pleading with Krishna to set him free, Kaliya’s wives are shown like mermaids. Kaliya is one of the few foes whom Krishna did not kill, but permitted him to relocate to an island in the ocean.

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