Cleveland Museum of Art

Fire Screen with Shell-Matching Game

Date

c. 1870–80

Medium

Gilt wood frame with embroidered silk gift cover mounted as a panel

Culture

France, 19th century

Department

Decorative Art and Design

Institution

Cleveland Museum of Art

This screen shielded sitters from the heat of a fireplace. The panel incorporates a Japanese cloth gift cover ( fukusa ), demonstrating the 19th-century fashion in France for Japanese aesthetics. The French frame is carved to resemble bamboo. In Japan, people traditionally draped fukusa over gifts, selecting designs relevant to the occasion. The lids of the hexagonal lacquer game-piece boxes have a crane in clouds and a tortoise in waves, both symbols of longevity. Wedding gift sets often included shell-matching games like the one depicted here. Only the two halves of a specific clamshell can be perfectly matched; game players used the shells’ interior paintings as clues. Games were sometimes painted with episodes from literature, such as the Tale of Genji .

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