A Family of Tartars

Cleveland Museum of Art

A Family of Tartars

Date
c. 1885
Medium
Gum tempera, ink, and gold on paper
Culture
India, Punjab, probably Lahore, Company School, 19th century
Department
Indian and Southeast Asian Art
Institution
Cleveland Museum of Art

This painting depicts men of Turkic descent migrating into India from western Asia. No longer with the ambition to conquer, like the Turko-Mongol rulers Timur (d. 1405) and Babur (c. 1530), the first Mughal emperor, these migrants are seeking new lands in which to settle as immigrants. The highly detailed subjects are placed against a plain background, as if the figures were designed for objective study and categorization. Indian artists made works such as this for the British in India, who were interested in collecting accurate visual records of flora, fauna, and ethnic groups who inhabited the land they colonized in 1858.

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