The Heroine Who Waits Anxiously for Her Absent Lover: Utka Nayika

Cleveland Museum of Art

The Heroine Who Waits Anxiously for Her Absent Lover: Utka Nayika

Date
c. 1760–65
Medium
Gum tempera and gold on paper
Culture
Northern India, Pahari kingdoms
Department
Indian and Southeast Asian Art
Institution
Cleveland Museum of Art

In the hilly and verdant landscape all around her, birds and animals are all in pairs—even many of the trees have doubles—but she remains alone, waiting on a bed of leaves for her lover to arrive. She has no way of knowing when he will come, like the devotee has no way to know when god will arrive and bring salvation and bliss. The wildlife has been depicted in pairs to highlight the nayika ’s loneliness.

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