Diagrams of the Universe: The Two-and-a-Half Continents, the Universe in the Shape of a Person, and the Seven Levels of Hell

Cleveland Museum of Art

Diagrams of the Universe: The Two-and-a-Half Continents, the Universe in the Shape of a Person, and the Seven Levels of Hell

Date
1613
Medium
Gum tempera, ink, and gold on cloth
Culture
Western India, Gujarat
Department
Indian and Southeast Asian Art
Institution
Cleveland Museum of Art

According to Jain cosmology, the universe is envisioned in the shape of a man. Above the waist are seven levels of heavens; below the waist are seven levels of hell. His midsection is the earthly realm, here shown as a round diagram with mountains and rivers, expanded at the left. The hell scenes are elaborated at the right. The seven levels of hell depict various punishments as per Jain mythology.

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