Dish with Carved Floral Design

Cleveland Museum of Art

Dish with Carved Floral Design

Date
1100s–1200s
Medium
Porcelain with pale bluish-white (qingbai) glaze
Culture
South China, Southern Song dynasty (1127–1279)
Department
Chinese Art
Institution
Cleveland Museum of Art

This shallow and wide bowl and the conical one ( CMA 2020.182 ) are both hand-incised with decoration suggesting waves, clouds, or floral sprays. All of these motifs had auspicious meaning: waves and clouds bring rain that fertilizes the fields, and flowers and plants were often associated with the beauty of human virtues. The carved and combed designs were swiftly cut with a wooden tool into the unfired leather-hard body before glazing. Once the glaze was applied, it pooled in the incised areas rendering the design more visible. Never intended for imperial use, qingbai ware was among the first mass-produced porcelain types and became a popular export.

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