Close Helmet (from a funerary achievement?)

Cleveland Museum of Art

Close Helmet (from a funerary achievement?)

Date
c.1590–1625
Medium
gilded steel (invaded with rust); red velvet lining, plume holder
Culture
Holland (?), late 16th-early 17th Century
Department
Medieval Art
Institution
Cleveland Museum of Art

This helmet was originally intended for field use. Later, it seems to have served a funerary purpose, probably as an ornament (known as a funerary achievement) suspended over the church tomb of an unidentified knight. As such, it would have been a rich and imposing symbol of the dead knight's social rank and personal authority. This helmet was decorated with a technique known as fire-gilding, an incredibly toxic process involving mercury that produced a gold finish, now worn away.

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