Ceres and Bacchus

Cleveland Museum of Art

Ceres and Bacchus

Bartholomaeus Spranger

Date
1600s
Medium
oil on canvas
Culture
Flanders
Department
European Painting and Sculpture
Institution
Cleveland Museum of Art

This painting is a copy of a print by Jan Harmensz Muller (Dutch, 1571–1628), originally based on a painting by Spranger. Spranger often used the iconography of Ceres and Bacchus, two important agricultural deities. Muller's print has the Latin inscription Sine Cerere et Bacchio friget Venus , which translates to "without Ceres and Bacchus, Venus grows cold." The motto indicates that Love, represented by Venus, is impossible without the nourishment of food and drink, as the deities of grain and wine walk hand in hand.

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