Arenberg Hours

Getty Museum

Arenberg Hours

Creator

Willem Vrelant

Flemish Illuminator · 1481–1481

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Willem Vrelant was one of the most prolific, influential, and commercially successful illuminators working in Bruges during the third quarter of the 1400s. He moved from his home in Utrecht to Bruges sometime before 1454, when he was recorded as an active member of the Bruges guild of Saint John the Evangelist, which served illuminators, scribes, parchment-makers, and others involved in the book t

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Date
early 1460s
Medium
Tempera colors, gold leaf, and ink
Culture
Flemish
Department
Manuscripts
Institution
Getty Museum
Object ID
0087e80c-574f-4660-bbf8-cfea839563d1

This lavish book of hours contains over eighty miniatures, and the texts included in the book indicate that the wealthy patron was almost certainly English. The stiff figures and unusually intense colors identify the artist as Willem Vrelant, who was an active member of the artisans' guild in Bruges. He led one of the top illuminator's workshops in Bruges during the third quarter of the 1400s. At that time, Bruges was one of the leading European centers for production of illuminated manuscripts, especially books of hours. The person who commissioned this book may have been a member of the large community of foreign merchants living in Bruges or was perhaps a patron who lived in England.

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