Covered Goblet

Getty Museum

Covered Goblet

Creator

Friedrich Winter

Polish Artist · 1711–1712

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Friedrich Winter held an honored position as "glass cutter and stone polisher" in the court of Count Christof Leopold Schaffgotsch, the ruler of a wealthy glassmaking region of Silesia on the frontier of Bohemia, near modern-day Poland. In 1688 the count established a workshop with water-powered glass-engraving tools; Winter directed, assisted by ten to twelve engravers. Winter's mastery of the ar

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Date
about 1691–1694
Medium
Colorless glass with wheel-engraved, high-relief deocration
Culture
German
Department
Decorative Arts
Institution
Getty Museum

The clarity and brilliance of the glass used for this covered goblet imitated the rarer and more costly rock crystal material used for precious, princely vessels. Deep matte forms, such as the waterfowl and a grotesque face set amid curling acanthus leaves, are raised up from the surface in sharp contrast to the smoothly polished background. This technique, known as *Hochschnitt,* or relief cutting, was an important innovation at the end of the 1500s. Glassmakers had developed glass with a harder consistency that could therefore withstand such aggressive carving and polishing. This goblet belongs to a group of similar vessels that all bear the arms of the counts of Schaffgotsch, their motto *Aucun temps ne le change* (Untouched by time), and their badge of a fir tree. In 1688 Count Christof Leopold Schaffgotsch installed a glass-engraving workshop on his lands to produce richly wrought vessels for his own use. Other goblets produced for him still survive, although most have now lost their domed cover, unlike the Getty Museum's piece.

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