The Agony in the Garden

Getty Museum

The Agony in the Garden

Creator

Valerio Castello

Italian Artist · 1624–1659

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"From foreign countries, including all of France, orders for his pictures came to Genoa, and this raised their prices too high for words," wrote Valerio Castello's biographer in 1674. Tragically, Castello died suddenly at the height of a brilliant career. By passionately studying a vast range of sources, Castello formed a unique, sophisticated artistic style. Born to a family of painters, the youn

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Date
about 1645
Medium
Pen and blackish brown ink and light brown wash, heightened with white gouache
Culture
Italian
Department
Drawings
Institution
Getty Museum

Taking the subject from the Gospel of Luke, Valerio Castello captured the dramatic scene in which Christ prays earnestly before his Crucifixion, on a knoll above the apostles sleeping below. The artist relied on line to create gradations of light and shadow and to model the figures' forms, unifying the drawing with a wide range of hatching and cross-hatching. Light diagonal lines create the dark clouds on the left and the folds in the apostles' robes, while delicate strokes of bodycolor create luminous patterns of highlights. Scholars have been unable to identify any painting whose composition corresponds to this drawing. Judging from its high degree of finish and small scale, it was more likely made as a design for an etching or engraving.

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