Dance before a Fountain

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Dance before a Fountain

Creator

Nicolas Lancret

French Artist · 1690–1743

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Nicolas Lancret's early career never indicated his future renown as Paris's best-known practitioner of the *fête galante*. After training as an engraver, he apprenticed to a moderately successful history painter. By 1708 he was studying at the Académie Royale, from which he was expelled for bad behavior. Probably because of the popularity of Jean-Antoine Watteau's elegant new *fêtes galante,*Lancr

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Date
by 1724
Medium
Oil on canvas
Culture
French
Department
Sculpture
Institution
Getty Museum

In a luxuriant park adorned with a monumental fountain, two couples perform a country dance, accompanied by the music of a rustic bagpipe. On either side, other couples play out the game of love in its various stages of anticipation, entreaty, and reward. Lancret's subject was an invention of the 1700s. Called a *fête galante,* these paintings depicted a pastoral landscape peopled by elegant figures strolling, making music, or attempting to woo their partners. Participants of the *fête galante* seemed uninhibited by the stiff conventions of formal society. Lancret's fluid brushstroke is evident in the shimmering highlights of the costumes and in the play of their opulent colors against the harmony of the landscape background. The painting's relatively large size suggests that it was commissioned by a prominent collector, possibly an aristocratic patron or member of the French royalty.

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