Initial D: The Fool with Two Demons

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Initial D: The Fool with Two Demons

Creator

Master of the Ingeborg Psalter

French Illuminator · 1195–1210

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Scholars named the Master of the Ingeborg Psalter for a manuscript of the psalms he illuminated, together with another painter, for Queen Ingeborg of France. In the years around 1200, he was active in northeastern France. The style of the Master of the Ingeborg Psalter represents a turning point in the history of European painting, when artists left behind abstract and highly stylized forms in fav

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Date: after 1205
Medium: Tempera colors and gold leaf
Culture: French
Department: Manuscripts
Institution: Getty Museum

An enthroned man wearing a fool's cap illustrates the opening verse of Psalm 52-"The fool says in his heart 'There is no God.'" The scroll he holds proclaims this heresy: *Non e[st] Deu[s]* (There is no God). Two mischievous demons incite him to this thought, while an angel above attempts to warn the fool against such a notion.

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