Covered Standing Cup

Getty Museum

Covered Standing Cup

Creator

Marcus Heiden

German Artist · 1618–1664

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First recorded as an ivory turner and "master of fireworks and firearms" at the court of the Saxon duke of Coburg, Marcus Heiden remains a shadowy figure. Heiden produced his ivories for a number of German princes, who both admired his creations and attempted turning themselves. Most of scholars' knowledge of Heiden comes from a small book that he wrote in 1640, dedicated to the duke, which descri

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Date
1631; probably with later 17th century figural elements
Medium
Ivory
Culture
German
Department
Decorative Arts
Institution
Getty Museum

Turned ivories, or ivory objects worked on a lathe to create varying geometric forms, were popular among European princely collectors in the 1600s. The sense of precarious balance caused by carving the cup so that its components seem to spin around a shifting vertical axis would have been a source of amusement for these aristocrats. The chubby, nude infants that play musical instruments around the body and on the stem of the vessel and the cherub with his bow and arrow on the top were probably added later in the century. This stemmed cup was made as a work of art to amaze and astonish and was never actually used. Only highly skilled craftsmen could produce such fragile, intricate forms, and much ivory, an extremely costly and rare material, must have been wasted before a perfect vessel was produced. So valued were these ivory objects that on at least one occasion in the 1630s, a German collection of them was seized as war booty by the invading Catholic army and carried off to Florence as the victor's reward.

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