Initial S: The Massacre of the Innocents

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Initial S: The Massacre of the Innocents

Creator

Master of Gerona

Italian Illuminator · 1300–present

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The anonymous Master of Gerona, who derives his name from his work on the illuminations in a Bible now in Gerona, Spain, was deeply influenced by Byzantine icon painting. In particular, like many of his Italian contemporaries, he was interested in the convincing depiction of three-dimensional objects in space, one of the innovative trends that led to the later Italian Renaissance style. The Master

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Date
late 13th century
Medium
Tempera colors, gold leaf, and ink
Culture
Italian
Department
Manuscripts
Institution
Getty Museum

The subject of the historiated initial *S* , which accompanies one of the chants for the Feast of the Holy Innocents, is the event known as the Massacre of the Innocents. Herod, the king of the Jews at the time of Jesus' birth, became jealous when a prophecy foretold that a child born in Bethlehem would usurp him. In the initial, Herod sits at the left, giving the order for the massacre of all male children under the age of two. To the right, a soldier prepares to kill another helpless victim, seemingly oblivious to the cries of the child he holds callously by the leg. Herod's light pink garb and the soldier's delicately decorated tunic and armor, with elegant linear designs, dots, scrolls, and sprays of leaves, form a jarring contrast to the blood-stained sword and the pitiful heap of infant heads and corpses.

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